Stitches As Mark Making

February 19th, 2020

I’m probably 3/4 way through a small quilt, 40cm sq. The order of work is a bit unusual though, with trimming and binding already completed so I can hand stitch detail over the top of the fused machine applique, and machine quilting. The signing, sleeve and label will be last, as usual.

The hand stitched ‘vegetation’ is a joy, as I’m a fan of hand stitchery from way back, but it’s been a while, as the most recent work of this kind I’ve done was around 2015. Below are some of my favourite landscapes with hand stitched detail ranging from 1980 to 2014 –

Upper left: Sunburnt Textures 6, 2014. Upper right: Ancient Expressions 1. 1988
Lower left: Simpson Desert Sunset, 1980. Lower right: Out Back of Bourke 1987

I learned the basic stem and straight stitch needed to embroider around printed Semco doilies and place mats when I was about 8 years old. I was positively influenced by my own mother whose needlework was beautifully finished (traced designs, drawn- and counted-thread works) I don’t have my very first embroidered work from grade 3 sewing class, a yellow doll’s bed cover with a Semco design of the three bears and a mushroom or two, that year. But I do have this one from a few years later, about grade 6:

I’m pretty proud of it 🙂 and ask you to try to not to focus on that eyecatching stain – more than 60 years have passed since I stitched this and crocheted the edging. I used it for many years, and have it here with me in Montevideo in my ‘collection’. The left side of the photo shows the reverse of the doiley, the right half the right side.

I show these because, though I am perhaps better known as a maker of contemporary art quilts, my interest in hand stitch goes right back really, to early childhood. I embraced creative embroidery in the late 70s, and in the late 80’s quilt making emphasised to me the power of a stitch as a way to make a mark on fabric. Today, some of the textile artists I most admire are fabulous makers of marks using stitch on fabric – people like Dorothy Caldwell, Helen Terry, Debbie Lyddon, Christine Mauersberger, Rieko Koga and Richard McVetis, all of whom have instantly recognisable styles. I love them all, and would aspire to achieve what any one of them do.

This afternoon, browsing on Pinterest, as you do, I came across UK ceramic artist Craig Underhill. I’ve started seeing his slab constructed pots crop up since I recently saved one or two images on Pinterest, because some of his markings on them suggest overlaid sheers with very informal, freehand stitchery on fabric. That drew me to his website, where I was enthralled with his sketchbook slide show at https://www.craigunderhill.co.uk/sketchbook.html Of course, I would never copy anything he or any other artist has done; but I saved a few to remind me of the potential of similar mark-making in sheers+hand stitch, or even sheers+machine stitch, as suggested by some of his pieces.

Rapid Landscape Change

February 15th, 2020

I see landforms in terms of the denudation-deposition cycle, metaphorically equal to what happens over the life of a human body, including the less tangible aspects of being ‘alive’ – such as personality, character, knowledge, relationships, perceptions, beliefs and so on. In short, nothing stays the same over time. We are surrounded by change, but it is often at such a slow pace that we don’t even register it happening day to day right before our eyes.

But sometimes things happen really fast, too. In Australia’s current bushfire season, beginning September-October 2019, bushfires have wreaked havoc over much of the country. Vast areas have been burned out, people have lost lives, homes, businesses and farms. Many people were compelled to flee to safer areas to escape roaring walls of flame driven by strong winds, heading their way too fast to fight and contain. Sometimes their property was spared, but often evacuees had nothing left to return to, and in some instances whole towns were obliterated. The loss of human life, which though low considering the cicumstances, was devastating for the families and communities from which those people came. Several were firefighters themselves. Many domestic and wild animals were killed, with some estimates as high as a billion in total: we’ll never know for sure, but the toll was huge.

Change has continued though, as since early february many of the dried or burnt areas have received at least some rainfall courtesy a moderate cyclone and the arrival of the monsoon in the region. Much rain has fallen on the coastal plains and some, not a lot, has pushed inland, so the severe drought is not yet broken completely, but there is hope. The worst of the dreadful fires are now out or under control due to this rain, which has been so heavy in some parts that flash flooding has become problematic.

Photos and film footage are showing that in the earliest burned areas vegetation has been sprouting. Some trees are sprouting new leaves, and grass has returned to bone dry paddocks, illustrating how rapidly the Australian landscape can regenerate, as it has for countless thousands of years. It is this story of regeneration and hope that I want to underlie some planned new works. There is no problem with colour schemes themselves – think black, various shades of grey (up to 50 …) red, orange, sandy colours, dark brown and the bright greens of fresh new vegetation.

I’m thinking in terms of mini-landscapes such as this sample I made to be part of a presentation to a mini-landscape workshop a few years ago:

Mini landscape area approx 7cm x 5cm , on black background. 2013.

I’ve often used such little landscape compilations or units within larger works, and looking at these next two quilts reminds me of how much Outback travel I have done looking at the passing changing landscape!

Songlines” 1997 40cm x 200cm
Ticket To Munmalary ” 1997 120cm x 150cm.
Landscape scenery changing as if on a long journey by car bus or train. Photographed against a yellow background, for some reason!

These patchwork units were all improvisationally pieced before being machine appliqued to their background fabric. However, I’ve just realised such units could also be constructed by cutting to fit precisely together like a jigsaw puzzle, fused to a background, cut out from that before hand or machine sewing onto the quilt top. I’m experimenting.

Landscape: Lines And Shapes

February 10th, 2020

Lines and shapes are on my mind as I work out how I want to represent a bushfire ravaged landscape in a small format, 40cm x 40cm, to submit to Ozquilt’s call for entries for the next Australia Wide Seven exhibition. It’s juried of course, and though there is an option to include an artist statement which could explain my work a bit, I want the lines, shapes and colours to spell out the savagery inflicted by this year’s bushfires on the Australian people, their landscape and the national psyche. I have always said the best artist statement is a well chosen title, and that nothing more should be needed, so that’s another aim.

At various times in the late 90s I designed several quilts with fire themes, including these – all of which are entirely concerned with the action of fire itself, so I now see them as the primal fascination with flickering flame.

Left: “Fire Danger 3” 1999. Upper right: “Fire Danger 2” 1999.
Lower right: “Bushfire 4” 2000

Australians are raised to respect fire and fear the speed with which it can leap out of control, surging up into the forest canopy layers, and, aided by wind, high ambient temperatures and volatile vegetable oils in the vegetation, flow out of control across the landscape in a phenomenon known as crowning. The fire races very fast, trapping animals and people beneath and ravaging everything in its path. News and social media coverage of the 2019-20 bushfire season in Australia, now mercifully winding down, gave the world dramatic but horrifying images of walls of flame which firefighters say are true to what they have often faced when fighting fires. The difference today is that every firefighter, firetruck driver, ambo driver, support personnel and evacuee has a mobile phone with a really good little camera, and from a few seconds’ pause in a zone of temporary safety can take a pic or two before moving on or away from danger. I have never been close to a wall of flame like that depicted in “Bushfire 4”, but I now know that what was largely my imagination twenty years ago in 2000, has been proved to be a fair representation of the reality of such a situation – lines of rapid motion, the strong colours of flames. What is not in any of those designs is smoke or any indication of the smoking blackened landscape surface after the fire has raced on.

Which brings me to the present. Recently I made my first couple of landscapes focusing on the aftermath of fire. Afterglow 2 I made for the SAQA auction later this year. It would be tempting to just make a larger version of this work, which was 25cm sq. But it has had such wide coverage that I think it could be recognised in the blind jurying process as something that’s already been done (derivative) Also, I’m almost out of the brown/black stripe! The other recent work I made which referenced fire and landscape in a semi pictoral way was FUTUREWATCH , which in a way might be transitioning to my current thinking about the aftermath rather than the process of burning itself.

Many of my quilts and quilting designs reference lines and shapes in and on landscape. My earliest art quilts, Ancient Expressions I – XIV, always contained a painted, stencilled, hand drawn, or as below, appliqued element of landscape. The whole series featured marks left by ancient Man in/on the landscape, and of course here I had the Egyptian pyramids in mind. As a geographer I was also thinking of the map symbols for mountains, but looking today at this quilt made 28 years ago, I am seeing more than I was aware of then. You could also read into the image ‘heaps’ of things such as mined coal, sand, gravel, and all the other minerals that come up out of the earth, to be crushed and stockpiled for transportation. Also there are two kinds of lines in the landscape segment – wavy lines representing the earth’s surface, and straight-ish tracks or roads or boundary lines …back then, I just put them in to give some perspective, they were no more meaningful than that.

Ancient Expressions XIII, 1992. 90cm x 125cm

Thanks to my friend Janet Jo of www.dyesmithy.com I have some very flame-like red/orange hand dyed fabric, enough for backgrounds for two 40cm x 40cm quilts. I want to use that rich colour and various symbols to depict results of fire in a landscape. Today’s writing is part of the thinking, researching, diagramming and list-writing steps I usually take to assemble my ideas.

Lines And Shapes Continued.

February 4th, 2020

This blog is my visual diary, Part A . which is why I sometimes write about my process here. This and the previous posts combine insights to process with considerations of technical possibilities. After my previous post, I spent a morning on another sample, working with the same shapes and lines based on the photo heading that post.

Beach ‘cliffs’ beside sample based on the diagram, approx 20cm x 30cm.

Conclusions:

  • cut less vertical, wider, shapes to emphasise spreading deltas
  • the row of short upright-ish shapes is good, but could be a bit stockier
  • horizontal lines between sections are too wide
  • patchwork in some parts, fusion in others?
  • achieve more drama with contasting plain fabrics
  • consider slight slivers/dabs of colour
  • fme around the basic shapes?
  • depending on the scale, break up larger areas with surface design techniques

Lines and Shapes

January 28th, 2020

Triangles are one of the key shapes in traditional geometric patchwork, but patterns in natural landscapes can also suggest triangles. Think mountains, volcanoes and deltas, and there are probably more, as Nature is infinitely complex, and I know, I am rather preoccupied with Landscape.

I take photos of patterns in the sand as I walk along our beach, and this favourite photo can be summarised as ‘triangular’ cliffs and wadis fanning out to deposit eroded sand onto the next flat part of the beach. I was standing with my back to the water’s edge. Below the ‘cliffs and the deltas’ there is a different pattern of wiggly lines, the fine trails left in the smooth wet sand by little bivalves following the moisture as the tide receeds.

The footprints at centre bottom and right edges of the photo demonstrate the scale of this beautiful mini-landscape, but editing removes them, raising questions:

  • Is this an aerial view of a little section of a sloping beach?
  • or a section of a landform out in a vast desert?

The pattern then, is a plain area above a line of triangular shapes, beneath which is a ‘segmented’ zone, beneath which is a zone crossed by intertwined lines. A rough hand drawn diagrammatic analysis is shown inserted between sections of the photo:

As I mentioned in a recent post, I’ve been inspired by this favourite photo for a while now, and yesterday put my hands to work on it, coming up with this partial sample:

sample of top sections of beach ‘cliffs’ pattern; width approx. 30cm.

Just because I love triangles didn’t mean I could whack them out and achieve the same kind of organic look my diagram based on the photo has, and as I did a bit of unpicking and reshaping, I learned that

  • I really need to cut each triangle deliberately, individually, to guarantee different sizes and variations on ‘triangle’ result. More haste less speed.
  • As I lay each triangle edge to edge with the next to sew, I may need to reshape slighly with a slight curve to achieve the organic look I love. For the segmented section below that, depending on the scale of the work, it may be important to organically shape each seam, but it would be very important to avoid any regular, repeat orientation of these vertical segments or stripes.
  • In using natural landscape colours for this design, the result is something pictorial, which I don’t want in patchwork, as I believe there are other, better ways to make pictorial art.
  • But focusing on the shapes in non-landscape colours plus black or other background fabric will highlight the shapes I’m so intrigued with.
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