Hand Stitch Or Slow Stitch?

December 21st, 2023

Many contemporary textile artists have turned to hand stitch which many people call ‘slow stitch’ – the title of an actual movement that has grown in popularity over the past decade, surrounded by a somewhat almost spiritual mystique. ‘Slow’ in this case means taking your time, being ‘mindful’, contemplating life (or your navel) while carefully considering how you place each stitch, as if somehow this makes the sewing or mending especially precious. Perhaps it does in a way, but I feel no need to literally stitch slowly; carefully executed stitches can be pretty speedy, too. And, my meditation takes the form of recorded books or podcasts to keep my mind occupied while I work through a project. (I’ve written earlier about this term, which I find a bit pretentious, and don’t use) Much more awesome to me is how the ancient needle and thread roots of modern fibre or textile art brought us to where ‘stitch’ in all its forms is rightfully celebrated as a medium of personal expression today.

Ancient peoples in different regions of the world began sewing skins together at different times, so it is hard to be definitive here, but the concept of humans ‘sewing’ as a means of joining skins goes back at least 20,000-40,000 years and probably longer. Many things humans do for practical reasons become refined and eventually also take on decorative roles in the long process of being handed down from generation to generation, and quite often the decorative role eventually outweighs the practical as the raison d’etre of the activity. Hence, at least from the time of the earliest Egyptians ~3000BC, we come to the notion of embroidery on a garment or household textile item decorated with additional stitched patterning. It’s a very human desire to decorate both every day objects and special items we use.

Sample of my own design, made in a kantha workshop with Dorothy Caldwell; stitched area ~6cm.

My strong hand stitch roots have led me to where it’s a dominant surface design element in my fibre art today, and none of that has anything to do with the current Slow Stitch meditation-fuelled fad of which I first wrote in 2010

In my 50s Australian childhood, embroidery was often referred to as ‘fancywork’. As a child, I certainly learned a lot from the competent knitters, sewists and embroiderers in the family, but back then girls at school were also taught the basics of sewing and embroidery. It still astonishes me to remember making a doll’s bed cover in grade 3, aged 8, featuring a hand stitched hem on the long sides, fringed ends, my initials embroidered in chain stitch, and a little iron-on transfer of the 3 bears, using straight, chain and stem stitches (sadly it disappeared decades ago) I wish my grade 3 teacher, Mrs. Clayton, was still with us to see how much I’ve done in my life from her patient teaching that year. Half way along one of the side hems she pointed out I was stitching from the wrong direction (left to right) and so made me unpick it and sew it from from right to left. I always think of her when I slip stitch a hem and really, whether its L-R or R-L depends on which way around you’re holding it, and you can do it either way – but I do it the way she made me then, and I love stitching a hem or binding … As a young homemaker beginning in 1969, I collected the weekly crafts magazine “Golden Hands” loaded with ideas and instructions for many kinds of embroidery, crochet, knitting, dressmaking, needlepoint, beading and more. In 1976 I signed on for a creative embroidery correspondence course through the Embroiderers’ Guild of New South Wales for a couple of years, which was great, because we were living in remote northern Australia at the time. Each month a lesson with instructions, fabrics and threads came in the mail, and after working it I sent it back for critique. I’ve only just now fully appreciated the importance of that course in my development as a fibreartist, including that I abandoned it a year early because I began deviating from the coloured threads provided, and substituting what I thought was better; the teacher’s pedantic comments became irritating, no matter how high she was in the pantheon of EGA NSW teacher experts. In 1978, while living in Mt. Isa, Far North Queensland, I went to a 10 day creative embroidery summer school in South Australia, where I learned the basics of free machine embroidery, soft sculpture, stitching on painted fabric, and the importance of designing stitched works around my own observations or experiences. That workshop is perhaps the most enduring influence on my work today. In 1987 I was invited to exhibit my creative embroidery by one of Australia’s then foremost creative embroiderers and teachers, the late Rusty Walkley. Shortly after that we moved to live for a while in the USA. Without a work visa, I set about studying traditional American geometric patchwork, just as the rotary cutter was revolutionising P&Q, and both piecing and quilting were increasingly being done by machine. In the very creative circles in which I found myself in Denver CO, my interest turned to non-traditional art quilt making, where ever since I’ve exercised the freedom to use every surface design and stitch technique I wish to.

Poinsettia Tree Ornament, 1993 ~25cm across. Follow this link for the full story

The result is that my fibreart today draws on a variety of techniques, but it continues to be very low tech, as it always has been. A domestic sewing machine is the most sophisticated tool I currently use, although I was very tempted a few years ago to buy a laser cutter, but eventually didn’t.

Just after the pandemic broke out in early 2020, the TextileArtist.org began a new online educational venture called StitchClub. (further information here ) One great thing about SC is that many of the teachers encourage the use of repurposed fabrics and household waste items for their technique based workshops. However, I’ve stayed away from the ones that absoutely require specialised materials, chiefly because these days I try to use only what is already in my stash, not go out and buy more stuff! And, in planning and making my own work, I rarely need anything specific. From decades of remote living I’m accustomed to making do, adapting to using what’s around. The SC and many other good quality online workshops like FibreArts Take Two, and others set up independently by prominent teachers in the last few years, have given many stitchers/embroiderers a new or renewed absorbing interest in hand stitching in all its iterations – hand stitch, slow stitch, embroidery, fancywork or whatever else you call it.

Apart from the documented benefits of reducing tension and anxiety, another great thing about the rise in hand stitch’s popularity is that it encourages total novices to pick up a needle and thread and discover the pleasures and benefits of needleart using just the simplest stitches and the simplest equipment of all – their hands. Of course there’s a whole flock of people running courses, writing books and teaching classes on ‘slow stitch’, ‘meditative mending’ and ‘meaningful stitching’, and their projects and demos are usually based on recycling clothing and domestic textiles to give fabrics on which to stitch, but this also helps prevent or at least postpones those fabrics going into landfills. So, on the whole, ‘slow stitch’ scores very high in virtue signalling.… which takes us back again to the spiritual, cult-like atmosphere around it.

“It’s Soooo Neat…”

December 7th, 2023

Probably 15 years ago, I took along some of my own fibre art when I went to meet a well known Uruguayan fibre artist. I’d contacted her because I’d seen some of her work in an exhibition that spoke to me of stitch+colour+texture in a way that was fairly sculptural. I was making art quilts exclusively at the time, so although I don’t remember exactly which work I took along, it could have been Timetracks 3 –

“Timetracks 3” 2006, 152 x104cm Hand appliqued leather.

Whatever it was prompted the comment “but it’s soooo neat…” in an almost dismissive tone. Maybe she didn’t mean it to sound that way, and there are distinct cultural differences I was less aware of then – but it’s a comment I’ve never forgotten, and over time it’s caused me to wonder whether I was blindly and possibly lazily choosing to work and finish off as neatly as possible, just because that was the way I’d always stitched since childhood 🙂

One of my preferred ways to finish off a wall hanging/art quilt is with a fine binding, like a very fine plain frame around a painting, with about 1cm showing on the front (or a bit less, depending on the material used) Another method I often use is a facing that folds back, like a facing around an armhole on a garment, which leaves no defining line around the edge.

I began to study what others are doing with edges, and when appropriate, sometimes adapt them for my own work, as whether I was always aware or not it, that artist’s comment probably influenced some of my work that followed. For years now I’ve saved images of what I call ‘edge treatments’ in a Pinterest file, and adapted ideas from some – as I did recently with Green Dimension, for example. I hand quilted it with heavy duty, upholsterer’s weight neon green polyester thread, and from the ends at the edges formed large chunky knots before burying each thread back into the work. A good first pass, and lovely on the edge of a sleeve but not dramatic enough on something this size – so I’ll use a bead or something else, maybe, next time 🙂

“Green Dimension” – an edge of enlarged french knots
“Green Dimension” 2023 107cm x 103cm
“Odds and Ends” 2023, 125cm x100cm
“Odds and Ends” – detail of pieced binding.

I remember years ago seeing a textile piece of print+paint+stitch, hung by nylon fishing line from corner grommets. I wasn’t the only one who was a little unsettled as it seemed a bit shocking, almost sloppy, as if the artist couldn’t give a damn. But times change most things including minds, and from my last shopping spree in a JoAnn’s or similar craft shop in the USA I have some coloured grommets upstairs that I haven’t used yet!!

There are several current trends in edges that I like and am starting to use because they’re compatible with the design content of what I’m currently doing. I’m talking torn edges left unbound and unfaced, and of threads just left hanging, where artists simply stopped and moved to another area without any finishing off – which I found a bit challenging at first 🙂 Several in particular – Shelley Rhodes, Roberta Wagner and Annita Romano, convey to me a sense of their stitching being just a little flurry of stitching and wrapping activity, a brief episode on a constantly moving timeline-space that moves on before they’ve had time to finish off what they’re doing, so they just leave that and move on too… All of them tear edges or combine that with a bit of messy cutting and some odd fraying. When you think of it, everything an artist does just takes a segment of time from within the vast infinity of Time itself, and we sometimes run out of it without having enough to finish completely, and I rather like that concept. I’m not anti- framing, binding or facing, but I’m very aware that eges can and should be interesting, carrying the viewer’s eye away from the centre of the piece to that zone at the edge of the work where the background and the art itself sort of mesh and mingle in a crossover zone…. now there’s a title for a series…

The Shimmer Effect

November 29th, 2023

SAQA juror Pat Forster selected one of my works,“The Shimmer Effect”, for an online exhibition, Geometric Expressions, which opens on the SAQA website on January 3rd next. I’ll post that link here when it’s available.

I never show a completed work on my blog or website until it’s been exhibited, ie published somewhere, so for now here’s a close detail shot of the surface texture, along with my statement about it: “A square symbolises balance, solidity and stability.  Hand stitching over concentric squares in gentle neutral colours calmed my unease at current disorder and chaos in the world.  Metallic threads in my work signify value or importance, here referencing tradition and hope.

Close detail, “The Shimmer Effect, 2022. Each square is ~6cm.

I posted about it while making this quilt as it was such a long project. It’s about 1m square, with each concentric square unit being 6cm, with a total of 121 squares of fused nylon organza strips oversewn by hand in metallic thread. The fabric itself has a subtle glittery texture.

Rules Based Disorder

November 27th, 2023

As mentioned in a recent post, I’ve come up with this phrase, rules based disorder, expressing my concern at the current state of the world .

As expert commentators considered the impact of Putin’s invasion of Ukraine on the stabiliry of Europe, we began to hear the phrase “rules based order”. That event certainly added further disruption to worldwide trade and distribution patterns of food, energy and other resources, still in recovery from disruptions due to the Covid pandemic. The recent Hamas invasion of Israel and the resulting retaliatory war has added a whole new layer of concern to that picture.

To me a stitch is a mark, a line. When I first began using this stitched square a couple of years ago, it was a response in fabric and stitch to the shapes and lines of Vera Molnar’s generative art, which I’d just discovered. I enjoyed placing those units in a variation of the traditional patchwork block, Nine Patch, stitching the same sets of lines around each square. I love referencing traditional patterns in my art, an enduring influence from the brief time I spent learning traditional American geometric patchwork and quilting. I love the regularity of those block units of assembled simple geometric shapes:

Detail, ” Nine Patch Variation” 2022.

Perhaps this prompted me to consider how I feel about all the ways in life that I value or work towards regular stability. I’m not obsessive about tidiness in our home, but do like to keep things in reasonable order. An over-full rubbish bin in the kitchen makes me dither, and until it’s emptied, I’m unable to focus on whatever meal or cake I’m there to cook.

I like to revisit Molnar’s art and just now found another article reminding me how closely I relate to her art and that of others of the generative movement. Vera Molnar’s algorithms have built into them a little piece of code that randomly introduces a slight variation aka disruption into the pattern the machine’s producing in paper, and it multiplies. I realised there’s a lot more variation in those repeat patterns than I originally understood.

A few weeks ago I stamped squares with fabric paint, which gave unevenly distributed colour and texture, but the stitching I added was regular but boring, prompting me to aim for a more organic, less rigid looking effect, even while using a grid layout.

When I finish stitching around all the squares, I believe there will be more to add between the squares. There are no pattern instructions here, just choices between options.
I’ll add more irregularity through stitching and maybe more paint splats. An un-ironed finish, with blood red stitching and rough edges are all under consideration.

What’s orderly can become disorderly, and the penny dropped that the phrase rules based disorder covers what I’m exploring in these square+stitch units.

A Small Gem Of A Museum

November 21st, 2023

We recently visited Montevideo’s National Museum of Natural History, one of the many museums here in Uruguay, all of them small by world standards. The nice thing about small museums is that you don’t need to make a full day of popping into one, and if there is an admission price, it’s not much. (and some are free) Having said that, I love natural history museums and found this one just too small, it left me wanting more, though what there was was very professionally organised and informative.

South America intrigued Charles Darwin who on his visits to this continent experienced and observed plant and animal life plus extinct forms of modern day plants and animals via fossils in the rock layers, all of which he diligently recorded, and which led over several years to him developing his Theory of Natural Selection. He travelled extensively around this continent including time spent in the Falkland Islands, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Peru, The Galapagos Islands, Chile, along the way journeying into the Andes and more. We’re so fortunate to have great documentation of his travels and his experiences like his Voyage of The Beagle and the proceedings and journals of the major scientific associations to which he presented his work.

From Science News “Many of the species Darwin discovered in the fossils were previously unknown to science, including several giant ground sloths, compact car–sized relatives of armadillos called glyptodonts (SN Online: 2/22/16) and ancient kin of horses and elephants. Because many of those animals were apparently extinct — but just as apparently related to species still living in the region — Darwin concluded the fossils were strong evidence for the “transmutation,” or evolution, of species. This evidence was all the more convincing to him, Lister suggests, because he had unearthed the fossils himself. He saw firsthand the fossils’ geologic context, which enabled him to more easily infer how species had changed through time.”

Montevideo’s National Museum of Natural History has this beautiful Glyptodon fossil, complete with an amazing spike-ended tail looking for all the world like a lethal weapon of war, the mace. It was rather disappointing that this magnificent fossil sits in a cluttered space in front of some kind of storage instead of occupying an otherwise empty space without distractions so that it’s magnificence can be appreciated. Some similar fossils have been reported to be as large as cars but up to 8ft tall, and often likened to the VW Beetle. There are several similar fossils at Colonia, and a terrific one at MAPI the Museum of Pre-Columbian and Indigenous Art in the Ciudad Viejo, Montevideo.

The beautiful surface texture of the bony carapace. Each roughly hexagonal unit measures approximately 3cm-4cm across.

There was a variety of tail shapes and textures of the hard thick bony carapaces some of which have been assembled here

An interesting nearby area featured birds of Uruguay, their nests and eggs, with an accompanying chart identifying them all and their usual habitats. But I felt that missing from this display was a taxidermist treated model of each one, that might have tied all the species and their habitats together within the national territory of Uruguay.

The museum is housed in a historic building on a large block of land, and I hope there are some plans for expansion of this museum – as institutions of this kind have so much value for the nation and the education of its children.

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